Countries & Regions
Regional and country specialists on politics, institutions, trade and the practical operation of sanctions.
Gulf
A trading, shipping and financial crossroads that sits beside some of the world's most heavily sanctioned markets.
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Middle East
Long-standing sanctions programmes and active conflicts shape almost every cross-border transaction.
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Europe
The EU, the UK and Switzerland run closely aligned but legally separate regimes.
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Russia & CIS
The largest and most complex sanctions programme ever applied to a major economy.
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Central Asia
Transit and re-export routes that have grown rapidly since 2022.
Read moreCaucasus
A corridor between Europe, Russia, Iran and Central Asia.
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East Asia
Technology controls, counter-measures and sanctions on North Korea meet in the world's manufacturing centre.
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Southeast Asia
Major shipping, trading and transshipment hubs alongside targeted country programmes.
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Africa
Country programmes, conflict minerals and commodity trade.
Read moreLatin America
Long-running US programmes alongside commodity and energy trade.
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